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24. come to a sad part讲述一段伤心的事情
25. play the role of扮演……的角色
He is good at playing the part of Maozedong
二、学海导航
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. Born a free man,he was now in chains . 他生来就是个自由人,现在却戴上了镣铐。
〖明晰〗(1) Born a free man为过去分词短语作状语,相当于一个让步状语从句的省略。完整句子为:Although he was born a free man . 再如:Beaten black and blue,he didn‘t go down on his knees . 虽然被打得遍体鳞伤,他仍不屈膝投降。
(2) in chains / irons 戴着镣铐;在囚禁中。如:
He was in chains and disgrace . 他被囚而受辱。
All the murderers in chains will soon be sentenced to death . 所有戴着镣铐的凶手很快就要被判处死刑。
已学过的由“in + 名词的复数”的介词短语如:
in pairs 成双地 / in circles 围成圆圈形 / in tears 哭着
One man had a head wound and was in pain . 一个人头部受伤,非常疼痛。
had a head wound=be wounded in the head
in pain 疼痛难忍。已学过的由“ in +名词的单数”的介词短语, 如: in public公开地 /in silence无声地 / in battle 在战斗中…
2. What was to become of them all,he wondered .他感到纳闷,他们的下场将会怎样呢?
〖明晰〗(1) become of (人或事物的)结果是;使遭遇。如:What will become of her now that her husband has died ? 她丈夫一死,真不知她的遭遇将如何。
What has become of the book I put here yesterday ?我昨天放在这儿的书哪去啦?
(2) he wondered 置于句尾作插入语,意思是“他想知道”。
3. Worse was to come.更糟的事就要发生了。
〖明晰〗worse adj. (bad的比较级)更坏的、更差的、更恶化的。常用句式有:to make the matter worse (=and what is worse 或worse than all更糟的是。worse在本课作名词“更坏的事”,如:I have worse to tell. 我还有更坏的事要说。 Worse cannot happen.事情不可能更坏了。
4. They had rough weather, and Kunta’s back bled from rolling over on the hard wooden boards . 途中天气非常恶劣,由于在硬木板上滚来滚去,昆塔的背流出了血。
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〖明晰〗(1) bled 是动词bleed(流血)的过去式。如:His wound bled freely.他的伤口大量出血。/ He is bleeding like crazy from the stomach.她腹部流血不止。
(2) roll over从(边)上滚下;翻转;滚翻。如:
The policeman rolled the body over to look for the missing gun . 警察把尸体翻过来寻找失踪的shou枪。
I had to hear Beethoven before I could ask him to roll over . 我得先听一下贝多芬曲,才能请他把唱片翻过来。
5. The moment he reached the country , he started his search . 他一到那个国 家,就开始寻找。
〖明晰〗the moment (instant , hour , time , minute) 以及directly, immediat
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